May 19, 2024

The Lake Tribune

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Tornado Activity in Missouri Projected to be Severe in 2024 With the Arrival of La Niña

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JOPLIN, MO - MAY 23: Destroyed homes and debris cover the ground as a second storm moves in (Photo by Julie Denesha/Getty Images)

Missouri (The Lake Tribune) – As the climate pendulum swings from a powerful El Niño to the cooler phases of La Niña, Missouri and the broader Midwest brace for a significant uptick in severe weather events, particularly tornadoes, in the spring and summer of 2024. The transition, characterized by the cooling of equatorial Pacific waters, foreshadows a period of heightened alert for regions historically impacted by tornado tragedies, such as the devastating 2011 Joplin tornado during the 2011 La Niña storm season.

La Niña‘s impact is far-reaching, influencing weather patterns across the United States and globally. In the Midwest, the shift in the jet stream, a crucial high-altitude air current, is poised to make tornadoes more frequent and severe. This change comes on the back of La Niña’s historical track record of increasing tornado activity in the region, signaling the urgent need for preparedness among residents.

Beyond tornadoes, La Niña shapes weather outcomes differently across the U.S., potentially bringing in cooler, wetter conditions in the Northwest and warmer, drier spells in the Southeast. The phenomenon also plays a significant role in hurricane dynamics, possibly energizing the Atlantic hurricane season by diminishing the suppressive effects of its counterpart, El Niño.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts a shift towards ENSO-neutral conditions by the middle of 2024, with a 55% likelihood of La Niña’s emergence by the summer. This forecast emphasizes the critical need for readiness, especially in tornado-prone areas. Updating storm cellars and emergency plans is important for residents in anticipation of more aggressive weather patterns.

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